diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
index a75b23a..a95d973 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ jobs:
           docker stop birthday-server 2>/dev/null || true
           docker rm birthday-server 2>/dev/null || true
 
-      - name: 准备持久化目录
-        run: mkdir -p /volume1/docker/apps/birthday-server/data
+      - name: 准备持久化目录（在宿主上创建）
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm -v /volume1/docker/apps:/apps birthday-server:latest \
+            mkdir -p /apps/birthday-server/data
 
       - name: 启动新容器
         env: